Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Cultural Extinction
The most interesting section of the book to me was a chapter about cultural protectionism. The thrust of his argument is that it is impossible to protect a culture by building a wall against outside influences. He specifically argues against the French trying to protect their culture from American influence, but I think the lesson is to be heeded in this country as well (a similar cultural protectionism, or more accurately isolationism is sometimes evident in this country, particularly in certain movements on the right side of the political spectrum). Revel states: "The idea that a culture can preserve its originality by barricading itself against foreign influences is an old illusion that has always produced the opposite of the desired result. Isolation breeds sterility. It is the free circulation of cultural products and talents that allows each society to perpetuate and renew itself." Put another way, building a wall around a culture nearly always leads to cultural stagnation. An example of this cross-pollination of ideas is the rise of existentialism. Nietzsche was influenced by the ideas of the French moralists, and in turn his writings influenced French philosophers like Sartre, Camus, etc. during the following century. Other examples are endless. I think this is a concept often forgotten in times like this when nativism seems to be on the rise.
Friday, April 25, 2008
My Reading List.
Non-Fiction:
The Theocons, Damon Linker (a who's who of the religious right)
God's Politics, Jim Wallis (God's Politics are a lot like Wallis' politics)
The Jesus I Never Knew, Phillip Yancey
The Jesus Machine, Dan Gilgoff (a lot more balanced than the title suggests)
James Dobson's War On America, Gil Alexander Meagerle (very disappointing)
Tempting Faith, David Kuo (an inside look at the Bush White House)
Fiasco, Thomas Ricks
America Against the World, Kohut and Stokes (a lot of dry polling data as I recall)
The Greatest Story Ever Sold, Frank Rich (deception in the run up to Iraq)
State of Denial, Bob Woodward ( a very in-depth look at the failures made in Iraq)
My Fundamentalist Education, Christine Rosen (a familiar story to me)
Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid, Jimmy Carter ( he mentions "Camp David" 9,000 times)
Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy, Bruce
Bartlett
The Great Deluge, Douglas Brinkley ( an analysis of Hurricane Katrina)
Utter Incompetents: Ego and Ideology in the Age of Bush, Thomas Oliphant (exactly what the title suggests)
Flim-Flam, James Randi (a look at ESP, Bermuda Triangle and other hoaxes)
The Assault on Reason, AlGore ( a pretty good read)
Disaster, Christopher Cooper ( a look at how the federal government failed during Katrina)
The Iraq Study Group Report; Baker, Hamilton, et al. ( the one always mentioned by politicians, whether they have read it or not)
The Starfish and the Spider, Brafman & Beckstrom (another good one)
The J-Curve: A new way to understand why societies rise and fall, Ian Bremmer ( a good study of societies in transition)
The World is Flat, Thomas Friedmann
The Basic Writings of Nietzsche (He was one of the few philosophers who was not a boring writer)
The Writings of Keirkegaard
American Theocracy, Kevin Phillips ( a VERY good book, I highly recommend it. I read it twice)
The Silence of the Rational Center: Why U.S. foreign policy is failing, Halper & Clarke ( another one I recommend, reviewed in earlier post, I read it twice)
How Would a Patriot Act?, Glenn Greenwald
The One Percent Doctrine, Ron Suskind
A Tragic Legacy, Glenn Greenwald (reviewed in an earlier post)
The Price of Loyalty: The education of Paul O'neill, Ron Suskind ( An insider's look at the way the Bush White House is run)
It Can Happen Here: Authoritarian peril in the age of Bush, Joe Conason
Will They Ever Trust Us Again?, Michael Moore (that's right, I read a Michael Moore book)
Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich (this was very entertaining, especially her stints working as a maid and at Wal-Mart)
Bait and Switch, Barbara Ehrenreich (this was even more depressing as she infiltrates the white-collar job-seeker world)
Adventures in Missing the Point, Tony Campolo & Brian McLaren
Speaking My Mind, Tony Campolo
Evil and God's Justice, N.T. Wright (there may have been another word in the title. Good book)
Why the Religious Right is Wrong, Robin Meyers (conversely, the religious left is a-ok!)
Conservatives Without Conscience, John W. Dean (He basically says conservatives are just nazis without any balls)
Religion Gone Bad, Mel White (he's here, he's queer, he's a preacher, get used to it!)
Debunking 9/11 Myths, Popular Mechanics Magazine (It won't convince the moonbats, but it destroys most of their fantasies about the gov. being behind 9/11)
American Fascists, Christopher Hedges ( at some point all these religious right books started running together in my mind)
Sex God, Rob Bell (not as racy as it sounds, it's about sexuality and Christianity)
They Like Jesus, But Not the Church, Dan Kimball ( a pretty good read)
The Apocalypse Code, Hank Haanegraaf (sp?) ( a good look at "exegetical eschatology")
Kingdom Coming, Michelle Goldberg (another religious right expose')
F*U*B*A*R: America's Right Wing Nightmare, Seder & Sherill ( this was a poorly written hatchet piece, I only like well-written hatchet pieces)
Confronting Iran, Ali Ansari (the title speaks for itself)
Blinded by the Right, David Brock (He was a right-wing hatchet man, now he's a left-wing whiner)
When the Press Fails, Bennett, et al (how the press failed in the run-up to Iraq and since)
The Republican Noise Machine, David Brock
The Gulag Archipelago, Solshenytsen (sp?)
The Federalist, Jay, Hamilton and Madison
Faith of My Fathers, John McCain (some of the prison-camp stuff is indescribable)
The Audacity of Hope, Barack Obama (would have been a better read if I wasn't familiar with his voting record, still not bad. Very much aimed at post-moderns)
Writings, Thomas Jefferson
Writings, James Madison
The Hidden Power of Electronic Culture, Hipps (a look at post-modern culture)
While Europe Slept, Bruce Bawer
Londonistan, Melanie Phillips (not as good as Bawer)
How Democracies Perish, Jean-Francois Revel (another good book)
Anti-Americanism, Jean-Francois Revel (currently reading)
several books critical of pre-millenial dispensationalism whose titles I can't remember.
61 that I can remember.
Fiction:
1984, George Orwell (the best love story I've ever read, seriously)
It Can't Happen Here, Sinclair Lewis (the hell it can't)
Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury
Slaughterhouse 5, Kurt Vonnegut (This was another damn good book)
Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck
The Idiot, Fyodor Dostoevsky ( "Beauty will conquer the world." This was the book that turned me on to Russian literature)
2 books of short stories by Chekhov
Demons, Dostoevsky ( everybody dies)
War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy (this one should count as 2 books)
The Death of Ivan Illyich and other short stories, Leo Tolstoy (he was the master of the parable)
Notes From Underground and other stories, Dostoevsky
Dante's Inferno
The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky (Dostoevsky's magnum opus)
The Stranger, Albert Camus
Thus Spake Zarathustra, Nietzsche
Candide, Voltaire (some monkey-lovin' going on in this one)
17 total
Wednesday, April 23, 2008
#1 NFL Draft Pick
Friday, April 18, 2008
A Journey to the Land of Make-Believe!
"Democratic civilization is the first in history to blame itself because another power is working to destroy it......Clearly a society that feels guilty for everything it is and does will lack the energy and conviction to defend itself."-Jean-Francois Revel
em-pire (em'pir') n. Abbr. emp. 1. A political unit, usually larger than a kingdom and often comprising a number of territories or nations, ruled by a single supreme authority. 2. The territory included in such a unit. 3. Imperial dominion.
I stumbled on to this anti-American propaganda a few weeks ago and thought I'd give a few of my thoughts on the video and the larger problem it illustrates. As we progress further into this post-modern age of dis-enlightenment, I expect this kind of historical revisionism (cherry-picked facts mixed with half-truths and outright falsehoods wherever necessary to support a preexisting ideology) to become the rule rather than the exception. I also find it necessary to view garbage like this occasionally to remind myself that the political right does not hold a monopoly on idiocy. For anyone who couldn't stomach the entire video, it was made to promote Howard Zinn's book: "A (delusional) People's History of American Empire", appropriately released on April Fool's Day. I'm going to point out some of the problems with this video and the ideological movement behind it. This will be a long post because it's amazing how much misleading can go on in an 8-minute video. I also want to say up front that I am not writing this because of patriotism or because I believe that the U.S. has never done anything wrong. There are many historic examples of this. I am writing it because I view the Manichean, black/white view of the world presented in this video is every bit as dangerous as that espoused by many neo-cons who believe the United States is perfect, that we need to have war all the time, etc. In this respect, Zinn is merely the other side of the same ideological coin that looks to turn history and the current state of the world into a morality play with simplistic, ideological explanations for everything.
Now, on to the video itself. First, let's give a big round of applause to Viggo Mortensen for reminding us that people who make their living by portraying emotions on screen are not to be relied on for rational analysis of anything. (There are exceptions of course, but as a rule celebrity should not be confused with authority.) Second, am I the only one who thought the cartoon version of Zinn was a dead-ringer for Ron Paul? The first substantive issue I have with the video is, what is the motive behind it? Anti-imperialism? Pacifism? Anti-Americanism? This is a little easier to answer if we have some background on Mr. Zinn. First, the motive is probably not anti-imperialism because of Mr. Zinn's long history of support for Castro, who according to Zinn had "no bloody record of suppression" and other tools of the Soviet Empire (which WAS an empire in every sense of the word) and his reference to communism as an "exaggerated threat". The motive also cannot be pacifism given Mr. Zinn's gushing praise for Chairman Mao, who butchered more people than Stalin or Hitler (I guess it's okay as long as you keep it within your own borders) Regarding Mao's regime, Zinn stated it was "the closest thing in the long history of that ancient country to a people's government"(the people that survived that is) Also, Zinn is a Marxist, and Marxism is violent by definition. Redistribution of wealth can only be accomplished through violence. For example anyone wanting to "redistribute" my "wealth" will most likely have to either: a)kill me and take it or b) be killed by me while trying to take it. The motive we are left with is anti-Americanism specifically, and anti-capitalism generally.
Does the word "empire" fit or is he simply using it as a pejorative term? Well going back to the dictionary definition at the top of the page, let's look at some examples: Cuba, the Philippines, France, Germany, South Korea, Grenada, Panama, Italy, Mexico, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Kosovo, Bosnia, etc. All have been invaded by the U.S. (or had large U.S. military presences operating within them) How many fall under U.S. dominion today? Zero,as in zero. Secondly, how many empires take over countries then re-build them into independent states (and economic rivals to the "empire") at great cost to themselves? The answer here is also zero. So with this in mind I'm going to address some specific misleading points from the video. (I didn't notice any glaring lies in the video, Zinn saved these for the book, where they are numerous.)
The intro about the genocide of American Indians, and the actions with regards to Cuba and the Philippines are accurate and I have no problem with them. I'm not trying to gloss anything over here. The part about the Mexican-American war was also generally accurate, albeit presented in an over-simplified manner. However, they are most likely included to make the viewer think that the wiping out of the Indians is in some way related to later U.S. actions like entering World War 2. This is not explicitly stated, but planted in such a way that the viewer gets the impression that if the U.S. commited genocide in one instance that must be the driving force behind everything it does. We get to the major twisting of history once we reach the period beginning with World War 2 and the Cold War. Note the complete lack of any reference to the brutality of the Japanese empire or any consideration of how many lives an invasion would have cost both sides. We then come to the claim that the U.S. was trying to maintain it's dominance of Europe and nuclear monopoly right after World War 2. So, the U.S. strategy of removing it's troops from all the conquered European nations except Germany and rapidly demobilizing it's military is a sign of imperialism? The complete unwillingness to challenge Soviet domination of East Germany (or any other European nation for that matter) wasn't exactly the way an empire with military superiority and a nuclear monopoly either. It was only after the Europeans called for assistance that the NATO alliance was formed in 1949. Again, this is a far cry from the cartoon in the video showing the U.S. as an octopus trying to stretch across the world, with no mention of the U.S.S.R. This reversal of history is shown again with regard to Korea. Apparently the war was "not about fighting communism" but about "establishing a foot-hold in Asia". So apparently the two are mutually exclusive in Zinn's mind. Secondly, it's hard for me to see where the U.S. expansionism is here. Is resisting another power's expansion the same as imperialism? Perhaps only when it's done by a capitalist society. The Cold War followed this pattern a lot, communist expansion leads to American resistance which is then "imperialist", this kind of communist propaganda persists in a lot of people's worldviews to this day. Just the other day I heard the old Warsaw Pact referred to as a "military alliance". It boggles the mind. It seems to me like an "American empire" would have backed more groups that were doing the invading rather than those who were being invaded. But this kind of fact-twisting is necessary to tie all previous wars neatly into the overarching theory and make them seem exactly like the occupation of Iraq.
We then come to the shocking revelation that the Vietnam war had economic causes! I'm shocked. That would mean that that war was just like every other war in human history. Again, note the simplistic portrayal of a complex historical event as having a single simple cause that nicely dovetails into a preexisting Marxist view. And it was brutal? You're kidding me. Apparently the fighting c Who knew wars were brutal? I'm not trying to sound "pro-war" here, I view war as the second worst thing imaginable. Fortunately, partly through the work of Zinn and others like him, the U.S. withdrew from Vietnam and Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia were spared the fate of post-war Japan. Think of all the new phrases like "killing fields" and "year zero" that we wouldn't have gained in our lexicons. I don't say any of this to excuse U.S. behavior with regard to certain aspects of the way the war was fought (I'm not the one with the Manichean world view here.) But when the overall narrative presents one side of history and presents it as anything other than an indoctrination, I have a problem with that.
Note the simplistic A to B logic with regards to the first Gulf War. Events are portrayed as flowing together in a simple, logical, unambiguous fashion. There can be no extenuating circumstances or considerations not involving class struggle. If something happened involving U.S. involvement in the middle-east in the 40's and 50's then that must be directly causing the events of the early-90's. The CIA helped overthrow Mossadeq so it must be behind every event in that part of the world. (As an aside, the idea of Mossadeq as the "democratic leader" is greatly exaggerated. He had just dissolved the parliament, violating the constitution, and did away with secret ballots on his way to winning 99.93% of the vote. Yeah, that's a democratic election.) This is the nice thing about being driven by ideology, you get to mold the facts rather than let the facts mold you. This is probably why revisionist history is so popular at both ends of the political spectrum.
Then we mercifully come to the end with Viggo asking us "have we not reached a point in history where we are ready to embrace a new way where we expand not our military power, but our humanity?" What the hell does that mean? It sounds like a reference to ingesting narcotic substances to me. (I'd like to study the subject of socialism to learn when it first became infused with new age psycho-babble like this) I can only conclude that he means we must embrace socialism. I'm sure he means "real" socialism, the kind that exists only in utopian fantasies that inhabit some theoretical plane in the far-flung reaches of the imagination and produce equality and happiness; not the "phony" socialism which exists in the real world and has almost always produced misery and famine. So in conclusion, I can't help but feel sorry for the people duped by this world-view, particularly kids being forced to "learn" this in schools. I think anyone watching this should ask themselves, "What would the world look like if there had never been a U.S.A.?" What kind of places would Europe and Asia be? So, now I'm going to read the book this is based on (once I can get a copy from my library, because God knows I'm not spending any money on this stuff) and will probably post a few thoughts on it. Hopefully, I'll be able to keep it short next time. I've only thumbed through a previous edition of the book and saw a few statements about historical events that were the exact opposite of the truth. So I should find it interesting. (For anyone looking for a more eloquent response to stuff like this video, especially with regards to the Cold War and the concept of U.S. imperialism I would recommend reading the book How Democracies Perish, by Jean-Francois Revel or checking out one of his articles on Anti-Americanism at the link above.)
Tuesday, April 15, 2008
Quick Hits 8.
Wednesday, April 9, 2008
Went to the Dentist.
Monday, April 7, 2008
Book Review: While Europe Slept, by Bruce Bawer.
On September 6, 2001, it was reported that 65 percent of rapes in Norway were
committed by "non-Western immigrants" (a term that in Norway is essentially
synonymous with "Muslims"); asked to comment on this alarming statistic, Wikan
(a prominent professor) said that "Norwegian women must take their share of
responsibility for these rapes" because Muslim men found their manner of dress
provocative......."Norwegian women must realize that we live in a multicultural
society and adapt to it."
We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and liberation of the old.
Bawer concludes:"To read Churchill's wartime speeches is to experience an attitude and a
rhetoric that, in today's Europe, seem alien or antique...the stark
difference between the unwavering moral conviction that led to Allied victory in
World War II and the unprincipled spirit of compromise and capitulation that is
guiding today's Europe, step by step, to the gallows."
Friday, April 4, 2008
The future of NATO and Europe.
The other major issue at the summit was the proposed "missile defense shield" in Eastern Europe. This program is designed to renew the arms race with Russia.( well maybe that's not the goal, but it will be the result) This is a system that is ridiculously expensive, has never succeeded any tests that weren't carefully rigged, and is supposed to counter against a threat that does not exist. The idea is that these missiles would shoot down an Iranian missile launched at Western Europe. Putin has many flaws, but I doubt stupidity is one of them. He knows damn well who's missiles this thing is supposed to be a deterrent to. The idea that Iran would be driven by religious extremism to launch a missile at Europe also fails to account for the fact that the forces of radical Islam are using a more powerful weapon to gain control of Europe, the womb. All in all, I don't think it was that great of a week for Bush other than the announcement that France is sending additional soldiers to Afghanistan.